[目的]了解职业性健康体检人群中脂肪肝患病情况,探讨脂肪肝与性别、年龄、血脂、血糖、肥胖的关系。[方法]对2011年在济南市疾病预防控制中心接受健康体检的工矿企业在职人员相关资料进行分析。[结果]3 418名体检者中,脂肪肝患病率为30.51%,高血脂患病率为9.63%,高血糖患病率为7.26%,超重和肥胖罹患率为27.12%。脂肪肝患病率,男性为33.12%,女性为21.91%(P<0.01);21～30岁为13.71%,31～40岁为35.12%,41～50岁为40.33%,≥51岁为35.81%(P<0.01);高血脂者为68.09%,血脂不高者为26.51%(P<0.01);高血糖者为70.04%,血糖不高者为27.44%(P<0.01);超重肥胖者为77.02%,体重指数正常者为22.88%(P<0.01)。[结论]济南市健康体检的企业在职人员脂肪肝患病率处于一般水平。脂肪肝患病率,高血脂者高于血脂不高者,高血糖者高于血糖不高者,超重肥胖者高于体重指数正常者。 [Objective] To understand the prevalence of fatty liver in occupational health examination population and to explore the relationship between fatty liver and gender, age, blood fat, blood sugar and obesity. [Methods] Analyzed the data about the incumbency of industrial and mining enterprises that received physical examination in Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011. [Results] The prevalence of fatty liver was 30.51%, the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 9.63%, the prevalence of hyperglycemia was 7.26%, and the incidence of overweight and obesity was 27.12% among 3 418 subjects. The prevalence of fatty liver was 33.12% in males and 21.91% in females (P <0.01), 13.71% in 21-30 years, 35.12% in 31-40 years old, 40.33% in 41-50 years old, 35.81 % (P <0.01). The hyperlipidemia was 68.09%, while the low lipid was 26.51% (P <0.01). The hyperglycemia was 70.04%, the hyperglycemia was 27.44% (P <0.01) Was 77.02%, body mass index was 22.88% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of fatty liver in working staff in Jinan health examination is at a general level. Fatty liver prevalence, hyperlipidemia were higher than those with low blood lipids, hyperglycemia were higher than those with low blood sugar, overweight and obesity were higher than those with normal body mass index.