教师指导学生自读,首先要懂得学生的心理。初中学生的心理特点主要是:①性格的活泼性;②思维的具体性;③行为的模仿性;④接受的依赖性。教师只有懂得了学生这些心理特点,才能采取切实可行的指导方法。一、举一反三,培养学生课外阅读能力在这方面,从课堂教学做起,注重讲练结合, Teachers to guide students to read, we must first understand the students' psychology. The psychological characteristics of junior high school students are: ① lively personality; ② specific thinking; ③ behavioral imitation; ④ accept the dependence. Only when teachers understand the psychological characteristics of students can teachers adopt practical guidance. First, learn from all circumstances, to develop students' ability to read outside the classroom In this regard, starting from the classroom teaching, focusing on training combined,