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国际多元文化并存状态的基础是该状态存在的重要的必要条件。对于多元文化并存状态基础的考量有助于推定一定历史时期内,本文选择了三大文化主体进行对应研究:西方文化主体、伊斯兰文化主体和中华文化主体。这种筛选参考了汤因比在《历史研究》中对于文明的分类。笔者认为选取的这三种文化主体是世界上现存的,并存在发展活力的主要文化主体,并且当今国际关系中的文化互动和摩擦也多发生在这三种文化体系之间。
The foundation of international multicultural coexistence is an important prerequisite for the existence of this state. Consideration of the basis for the coexistence of multiculturalism helps to infer that within a certain historical period, the article selects the three major cultural subjects for a corresponding study: the western culture, the Islamic culture and the Chinese culture. This screening refers to the classification of civilizations by Toynbee in Historical Studies. The author thinks that these three kinds of cultural subjects selected are the main existing cultural subjects in the world and exist in the development vitality, and the cultural interactions and frictions in today’s international relations also occur among the three kinds of cultural systems.