马克思的《数学手稿》几年前在我国出版。在《数学手稿》中,马克思运用唯物辩证法,研究了数学,特别是研究了微分学,撕去了它的神秘外衣,对微分学的本质,作了科学的说明。这为我们学习唯物辩证法,学会用辩证逻辑的方法去考察研究的对象,作出了光辉的典范。 马克思在《数学手稿》的一开始,就指出了理解微分运算的困难:“首先取差,然后再把它扬弃,这样在字面上就导致无。理解微分运算时的全部困难(正象理解否定的否定本身时那样),恰恰在于要看到微分运算是怎样区别于这样的简单手续并因此导出实际结果的。”马克思把对扬弃、对否定的否定的不同理解,把根本方法上的区别,看作 Marx’s Mathematical Manuscript was published in our country a few years ago. In Mathematical Manuscripts, Marx applied materialist dialectics to studying mathematics. In particular, he studied the differential theory and the mysterious outer garment, and made a scientific explanation of the essence of differential theory. This has given us a glorious example by studying materialist dialectics and learning to use dialectical logic to examine the objects of the study. From the very beginning of Mathematical Manuscript, Marx pointed out the difficulty of understanding differential operation: “First, take the difference and then discard it, which literally leads to nothing. Understand all the difficulties in differential operation (just as understanding negates Just as in the case of the negation itself), precisely because of the differential operation that distinguishes it from such simple formalities and thus leads to the actual result. ”Marx’s different understanding of sublation, the negation of negation, the fundamental difference in methods, As