思想政治工作是研究人、人的思想、人的思想政治素质形成和发展变化规律的科学，思想政治工作应通过一系列有效的途径，达到转变人的立场和观点，提高人的思想政治素质的目的。所以，思想政治工作决不是空洞的说教，而必须结合实际，注重实效。但是由于社会实际具有多变性和开 Ideological and political work is a science that studies the formation of human and ideological and political qualities and the law of change in the development of people’s ideological and political work. Ideological and political work should, through a series of effective ways, achieve the goal of changing people’s position and viewpoint and improving people’s ideological and political qualities purpose. Therefore, ideological and political work is by no means empty preaching, but must be pragmatic and pragmatic. However, due to the fact that society is volatile and open