在我国传统的刑法学研究中,刑法被视为一个静止的画面,即把刑法作为一个封闭的知识系统,以刑法规范为核心,围绕着刑法规范所涉及的犯罪与刑罚问题进行条文解释或法理论证。罪与非罪、此罪彼罪、一罪数罪、构成要件、动机目的、情节后果、刑罚裁量、累犯自首、减刑假 In China’s traditional criminal law research, the criminal law is regarded as a still picture, that is, the criminal law as a closed system of knowledge, criminal law norms as the core, around the criminal law and criminal penalties involved in the interpretation of the provisions or jurisprudence Argument Sin and non-sin, sin, sin, sin, constitute the elements, the purpose of the motive, the consequences of the case, the penalty of discretion, recidivism surrender, commutation of sentence