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目的了解徐州市城乡教师职业性多发病患病状况及其影响因素,为制定教师职业健康保护措施提供科学依据。方法采用自制调查表对徐州市城乡826名教师进行问卷调查,运用多分类Logistic回归分析方法处理数据。结果在826名城乡教师中,颈椎病、胃炎或溃疡、冠心病、糖尿病患病率分别为62.95%,23.36%,4.48%和2.66%。二分类多因素Logistic回归分析显示,颈椎病的影响因素有性别、婚姻状况、工作忙不能照顾家庭、睡眠质量、家庭人均年收入、每周体育锻炼>30 min次数;胃炎或溃疡的影响因素有工作忙不能照顾家庭、交通不便、睡眠质量;冠心病的影响因素为年龄、睡眠质量;糖尿病的影响因素为教龄、交通不便(P值均<0.05)。结论徐州市城乡教师职业性多发疾病的发生受多种因素影响。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influential factors of occupational polyphagia among urban and rural teachers in Xuzhou and to provide a scientific basis for formulating teacher occupational health protection measures. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to survey 826 teachers in urban and rural areas in Xuzhou. Logistic regression analysis was used to deal with the data. Results Among 826 urban and rural teachers, the prevalence of cervical spondylosis, gastritis or ulcer, coronary heart disease and diabetes were 62.95%, 23.36%, 4.48% and 2.66% respectively. Two-factor multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of cervical spondylosis were gender, marital status, busy work can not take care of the family, quality of sleep, per capita income of the family, weekly physical exercise> 30 min; gastritis or ulcer factors Busy work can not take care of the family, traffic inconvenience, quality of sleep; factors affecting coronary heart disease age and quality of sleep; diabetes factors for teaching age, traffic inconvenience (P <0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of occupational multiple diseases in urban and rural teachers in Xuzhou is affected by many factors.