在财政资金投入科技研发过程中,由于存在信息偏差和道德风险,难免出现一些项目资金使用不当、使用效率不高的现象。近年来,宁夏财政和科技管理部门一直在探索新的科研项目投入模式,不断提高科研项目的投入效率。目前,财政资金投入科技研发的模式主要有课题制和后补助制两种。课题制的特点是,申请单位提出课题申请, In the process of R & D of scientific funds invested in science and technology, due to the existence of information bias and moral hazard, it is inevitable that some projects will inefficiently use funds and inefficiently use them. In recent years, Ningxia’s Ministry of Finance and Science and Technology Administration has been exploring new modes of investment in research projects and constantly improving the efficiency of investment in research projects. At present, the main mode of scientific and technological research and development of financial funds into research and development and subsidy system after two. The characteristics of the subject system is that the applicant to submit the project application,