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一、 重点单词
1. pretend vt. & vi. 假装，扮作
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend that… 假装……
Tom pretended______it, but in fact, he knew it very well.
A.not listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.to be not listening to
2. admit vt. & vi. 承认，允许进入，接纳
admit(to) sth./doing sth. 承认某事/干过某事
admit sb./sth. into/to sth. 准许某人/某物进入某处
be admitted to/into… 被……录取
Tony finally admitted______my MPs player by mistake.
A.have takenB.to take
C.having takenD.to have taken
3. apologize vt. 道歉
apologize to sb. for(doing) sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
Jack______to the manager for the mistakes he had made.
A.excusedB.pardoned
C.forgaveD.apologized
4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……;（使）聚焦
focus on 集中，关注
focus attention/efforts/energy/mind on… 集中注意力、努力、精力、心思于……
（2011年镇江高二检测）Only by______your attention______what you are learning can you learn it well.
A.focus; onB.pay; on
C.focusing; onD.paying; on
5. argue vt. & vi. 争论；争吵；论证
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人就某事争论
argue for/against… 赞成, 反对
argue sb. into… 说服某人做……
He argued______smoking, and insisted that it was______argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A.for, beyondB.against, over
C.for, overD.against, beyond
6. sensitive adj. 易生气的，敏感的，体贴的
be sensitive to 对……敏感
（2009年江苏卷）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addicted
C.availableD.sensitive
7. blame vt. 责备，指责
blame sb. for(doing) sth. 因为某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame for sth. 应受指责
Who do you think is______for the accident?
A.blamedB.blaming
C.to blameD.to be blamed
8. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决
hesitate about/over sth. 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事
Don’t hesitate______me if you have any questions.
A.askingB. to be asked
C. to askD. asked
9. cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的，细心
be cautious about… 对……小心谨慎
I’ve always been very______about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
A.worriedB. anxious
C. careful D. cautious
10. mercy n. 宽恕，仁慈
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
show mercy to 对……表示同情
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由……摆布
The______old lady asked the doctor for® killing because she suffered from a deadly disease.
A.mercy; mercy
B. mercy; merciful
C. merciful; mercy
D. merciful; merciful
二、 短语识记
1. get along with sb. 与某人相处，get along with sth.（工作等）进展
2. stare at 盯着看，glare at 瞪眼，glance at 一瞥
3. feel like 觉得，好像
4. belong to 属于
5. be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事
6. keep one’s word/promise 信守诺言
7. in trouble 有麻烦
8. as a result of 结果
9. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住，情不自禁做某事，can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事，can’t help(to)do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
10. in public 当众
11. accuse sb. of 因……控告某人
12. next to 靠近
13. be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻
14. spy on 暗中监视
15. keep pace with 与……步调一致
16. before long 不久，很快, long before 很久以前
17. feel guilty about 对……感到愧疚
18. discourage… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
19. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事, persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人放弃做某事
20. stay up 熬夜，stay away from 不在，外出，stay still 静止不动，stay calm 保持平静
21. for sure 必定
22. rather than 而不是
23. get through （电话）接通，通过（考试），读完
24. no doubt 毫无疑问
25. ever since 自那以后
26. the other day 几天前
27. take care 保重，当心
28. rely on 依靠, rely on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事，rely on it that… 相信，指望
29. be based on 以……为基础
30. regardless of=in spite of 不管，不顾
三、 过关检测
1. 语境填词
（1） He felt (内疚的) when he was told the man he had knocked down had died.
（2） She would never (原谅) him.
（3） Don’t be so (敏感的)！I was only joking.
（4） I (说服) him into going to school，even though he didn’t want to.
（5） We tried to (劝阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
（6） She is very (谨慎的) of/about giving offense to others.
(7) All the people f their eyes on him and speaker felt very nervous.
(8) While we (承认)that there are still some problems about NMET, we don’t mean that it is of no use.
2. 选择填空
can’t help, be determined to, keep pace with, feel like, be proud of, in public, get along well with, keep one’s word, regardless of, be based on, rely on
（1） She found it hard to______ him as he strode off.
（2） My parents always____________going out for a walk after supper.
（3） He______ take part in the international speech competition.
（4） He______ talking to his desk mates in class.
（5） Try not to sound too______ yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.
（6） Tom is an easy-going type of person who® ______ everyone.
（7） Do you think all pop music stars like to hear their fans scream when they appear® ？
（8） If you fail to______ ，he will never trust you.
（9） Friendship____________mutual respect and understanding.
（10） He continued speaking______ my feeling and objection on the matter.
（11） You should______ your own judgment.
Keys
一、 CCDCD DCCDC
三、 1. (1) guilty (2) forgive (3) sensitive (4) persuaded (5) discourage (6) cautious (7) focused (8) admit
2. （1） keep pace with （2） feel like （3） is determined to （4） can’t help （5） proud of （6） gets along well with （7） in public （8） keep your word （9） is based on （10） regardless of （11） rely on
（作者，夏春来，句容市高级中学）
1. pretend vt. & vi. 假装，扮作
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend that… 假装……
Tom pretended______it, but in fact, he knew it very well.
A.not listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.to be not listening to
2. admit vt. & vi. 承认，允许进入，接纳
admit(to) sth./doing sth. 承认某事/干过某事
admit sb./sth. into/to sth. 准许某人/某物进入某处
be admitted to/into… 被……录取
Tony finally admitted______my MPs player by mistake.
A.have takenB.to take
C.having takenD.to have taken
3. apologize vt. 道歉
apologize to sb. for(doing) sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
Jack______to the manager for the mistakes he had made.
A.excusedB.pardoned
C.forgaveD.apologized
4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……;（使）聚焦
focus on 集中，关注
focus attention/efforts/energy/mind on… 集中注意力、努力、精力、心思于……
（2011年镇江高二检测）Only by______your attention______what you are learning can you learn it well.
A.focus; onB.pay; on
C.focusing; onD.paying; on
5. argue vt. & vi. 争论；争吵；论证
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人就某事争论
argue for/against… 赞成, 反对
argue sb. into… 说服某人做……
He argued______smoking, and insisted that it was______argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A.for, beyondB.against, over
C.for, overD.against, beyond
6. sensitive adj. 易生气的，敏感的，体贴的
be sensitive to 对……敏感
（2009年江苏卷）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addicted
C.availableD.sensitive
7. blame vt. 责备，指责
blame sb. for(doing) sth. 因为某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame for sth. 应受指责
Who do you think is______for the accident?
A.blamedB.blaming
C.to blameD.to be blamed
8. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决
hesitate about/over sth. 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事
Don’t hesitate______me if you have any questions.
A.askingB. to be asked
C. to askD. asked
9. cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的，细心
be cautious about… 对……小心谨慎
I’ve always been very______about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
A.worriedB. anxious
C. careful D. cautious
10. mercy n. 宽恕，仁慈
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
show mercy to 对……表示同情
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由……摆布
The______old lady asked the doctor for® killing because she suffered from a deadly disease.
A.mercy; mercy
B. mercy; merciful
C. merciful; mercy
D. merciful; merciful
二、 短语识记
1. get along with sb. 与某人相处，get along with sth.（工作等）进展
2. stare at 盯着看，glare at 瞪眼，glance at 一瞥
3. feel like 觉得，好像
4. belong to 属于
5. be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事
6. keep one’s word/promise 信守诺言
7. in trouble 有麻烦
8. as a result of 结果
9. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住，情不自禁做某事，can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事，can’t help(to)do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
10. in public 当众
11. accuse sb. of 因……控告某人
12. next to 靠近
13. be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻
14. spy on 暗中监视
15. keep pace with 与……步调一致
16. before long 不久，很快, long before 很久以前
17. feel guilty about 对……感到愧疚
18. discourage… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
19. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事, persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人放弃做某事
20. stay up 熬夜，stay away from 不在，外出，stay still 静止不动，stay calm 保持平静
21. for sure 必定
22. rather than 而不是
23. get through （电话）接通，通过（考试），读完
24. no doubt 毫无疑问
25. ever since 自那以后
26. the other day 几天前
27. take care 保重，当心
28. rely on 依靠, rely on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事，rely on it that… 相信，指望
29. be based on 以……为基础
30. regardless of=in spite of 不管，不顾
三、 过关检测
1. 语境填词
（1） He felt (内疚的) when he was told the man he had knocked down had died.
（2） She would never (原谅) him.
（3） Don’t be so (敏感的)！I was only joking.
（4） I (说服) him into going to school，even though he didn’t want to.
（5） We tried to (劝阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
（6） She is very (谨慎的) of/about giving offense to others.
(7) All the people f their eyes on him and speaker felt very nervous.
(8) While we (承认)that there are still some problems about NMET, we don’t mean that it is of no use.
2. 选择填空
can’t help, be determined to, keep pace with, feel like, be proud of, in public, get along well with, keep one’s word, regardless of, be based on, rely on
（1） She found it hard to______ him as he strode off.
（2） My parents always____________going out for a walk after supper.
（3） He______ take part in the international speech competition.
（4） He______ talking to his desk mates in class.
（5） Try not to sound too______ yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.
（6） Tom is an easy-going type of person who® ______ everyone.
（7） Do you think all pop music stars like to hear their fans scream when they appear® ？
（8） If you fail to______ ，he will never trust you.
（9） Friendship____________mutual respect and understanding.
（10） He continued speaking______ my feeling and objection on the matter.
（11） You should______ your own judgment.
Keys
一、 CCDCD DCCDC
三、 1. (1) guilty (2) forgive (3) sensitive (4) persuaded (5) discourage (6) cautious (7) focused (8) admit
2. （1） keep pace with （2） feel like （3） is determined to （4） can’t help （5） proud of （6） gets along well with （7） in public （8） keep your word （9） is based on （10） regardless of （11） rely on
（作者，夏春来，句容市高级中学）