闱姓,是以科举考试中的士子姓氏作为猜射对象的一种博戏。闱姓最早出现于嘉庆年间的佛山,为粤东地方所特有。光绪十年十一月二十九日(1885年),清政府允准闱姓在广东公开招商承饷。因此,从某种意义上说,闱姓又是中国最早公开发行的彩票。闱姓主要盛行于晚清的广东、澳门、香港、上海、广西等地,发展至巅峰时期更遍及全国。在国外以粤人多聚居之地,亦兼有之,如石叻(即新加坡)、暹罗、西贡、马尼拉等地。随着科举制度的沉浮,至民国肇立,闱姓始销声匿迹。而由闱姓衍生出的铺票到了1985年,才在澳门退出历史舞台。闱姓对近代中国社会产生了深远影响。本文主要探讨闱姓的源流。 闱 surname, is based on the imperial examination of the scholar surname as a gamble object of a game. The first surname surnamed Jia in Foshan during the year, is endemic to the eastern part of Guangdong. Guangxu ten years on November 29 (1885), the Qing government allowed the surname surnamed clan in Guangdong open investment. Therefore, in a sense, the surname is the earliest publicly issued lottery in China. The surname surnamed prevailed in the late Qing Guangdong, Macao, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Guangxi and other places, to the peak period of development even more throughout the country. In foreign countries in Guangdong and more people, but also both, such as Shiraz (ie Singapore), Siam, Saigon, Manila and other places. With the ups and downs of the imperial examination system, until the Republic of Korea Zhao Li, surnamed first disappeared. The shop ticket derived from the surname surnamed 1985 until it was withdrawn from the stage of history in Macao. Surname surname has had a profound impact on modern Chinese society. This article mainly discusses the origins of surname surname.