1789年到1794年的法国资产阶级革命所以被称为“大革命”,主要因为这次革命不仅是一场政治革命,也是一场思想革命和社会革命。在这场革命中,广大的法国人民群众通过各种革命俱乐部和人民团体积极参加了革命,并不断地影响和推动着革命的深入和发展,使整个法国社会发生了翻天复地的变化。从1790年起,制宪议会中大资产阶级制定的反民主政策激起了广大社会阶层的无比愤懑。此后,不仅在首都和全国各大城市,而且在偏僻的村镇,也都成立了人民俱乐部和群众革命团体。人们非常关心革命,积极地阅读革命报纸、小册子和传单,热烈议论革命中所出现的问题。在这些俱乐部中,雅各宾俱乐部占居极为重要的地位。它成立的时间 The French bourgeois revolution from 1789 to 1794 was therefore called the “Great Revolution,” mainly because the revolution was not only a political revolution but also an ideological revolution and a social revolution. In this revolution, the vast majority of the French people actively participated in the revolution through various revolutionary clubs and people’s organizations and constantly influenced and promoted the deepening and development of the revolution, so that the entire French society has undergone earth-shaking changes. Since 1790, the anti-democratic policies enacted by the constitutional bourgeoisie in the Constituent Assembly have provoked great resentment from the broad masses of society. Since then, people’s clubs and mass revolutionary groups have also been established not only in the capital, in major cities throughout the country, but also in remote towns and villages. People are very concerned about the revolution, actively reading revolutionary newspapers, pamphlets and leaflets, and discussing the issues that arose during the revolution. Among these clubs, Jacobin Club occupies a very important position. It’s time to set up