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一、 开头秘诀
1. 开门见山，揭示主题。一开头就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty (谈诚实)”一文的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people.
2. 以交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头。在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)”的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired， but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain (泰山游)”的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4. 概括性的开头，即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books (读书的快乐)”的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5. 介绍环境式的开头，即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident (一场事故)”的开头是：It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6. 交代写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交代写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control (控制污染)”的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
二、 结尾绝招
1. 自然结尾，点明主题。随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman（帮助警察）”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare（龟兔赛跑）”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there.
2. 首尾呼应，升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题、深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown（我爱家乡）”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反问结尾，引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure （学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣）” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can … Dont you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望。这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers（给农民们的一封信）”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers life will be better and better.
另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。
三、 典型例句
A. 环保
1. Its our duty to protect our environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our environment.
3. We should not throw litter onto the ground. 4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
B. 旅游
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy, …).
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to … with my friends by bike (bus, …).
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.
C. 比赛
1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.
2. All of us went to watch it.
3. The match was very exciting.
4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.
5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.
7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.
8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.
D. 健康
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didnt feel like eating anything.
8. I decided to see the doctor.
9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully.
10. He said, “Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
E. 学科
1. My favorite subject is English.
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
4. So English is very important and I like English very much.
5. We have a lot of fun in the English class.
6. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class. 7. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.
8. I like English and try my best to learn it.
F. 节日
1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
2. It comes in January or February.
3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.
5. People visit their relatives and friends.
6. They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”.
7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.
G. 写人
1. His name is Jack.
2. He was born in London in 1982.
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
4. He is 20 years old.
5. He comes from England.
6. He is a good pingpong player.
7. He is medium build.
8. He has short hair.
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.
10. He teaches English very well.
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.
12. He loves watching football games after work.
13. He often helps me with my English.
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.
H. 生活
1. Jim got up very early.
2. Jim cleaned the room and did the housework.
3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.
4. Jim did some cooking.
5. Jim fed the cat.
6. Jim sweeps the floor.
7. He washes the dishes.
8. He has lunch at school.
9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.
1. 开门见山，揭示主题。一开头就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty (谈诚实)”一文的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people.
2. 以交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头。在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)”的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired， but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain (泰山游)”的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4. 概括性的开头，即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books (读书的快乐)”的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5. 介绍环境式的开头，即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident (一场事故)”的开头是：It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6. 交代写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交代写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control (控制污染)”的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
二、 结尾绝招
1. 自然结尾，点明主题。随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman（帮助警察）”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare（龟兔赛跑）”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there.
2. 首尾呼应，升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题、深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown（我爱家乡）”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反问结尾，引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure （学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣）” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can … Dont you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望。这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers（给农民们的一封信）”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers life will be better and better.
另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。
三、 典型例句
A. 环保
1. Its our duty to protect our environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our environment.
3. We should not throw litter onto the ground. 4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
B. 旅游
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy, …).
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to … with my friends by bike (bus, …).
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.
C. 比赛
1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.
2. All of us went to watch it.
3. The match was very exciting.
4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.
5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.
7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.
8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.
D. 健康
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didnt feel like eating anything.
8. I decided to see the doctor.
9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully.
10. He said, “Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
E. 学科
1. My favorite subject is English.
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
4. So English is very important and I like English very much.
5. We have a lot of fun in the English class.
6. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class. 7. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.
8. I like English and try my best to learn it.
F. 节日
1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
2. It comes in January or February.
3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.
5. People visit their relatives and friends.
6. They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”.
7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.
G. 写人
1. His name is Jack.
2. He was born in London in 1982.
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
4. He is 20 years old.
5. He comes from England.
6. He is a good pingpong player.
7. He is medium build.
8. He has short hair.
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.
10. He teaches English very well.
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.
12. He loves watching football games after work.
13. He often helps me with my English.
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.
H. 生活
1. Jim got up very early.
2. Jim cleaned the room and did the housework.
3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.
4. Jim did some cooking.
5. Jim fed the cat.
6. Jim sweeps the floor.
7. He washes the dishes.
8. He has lunch at school.
9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.