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自尊心是个人要求得到别人肯定和重视,以及自我肯定的一种积极情感,是不断地追求进取向上的内驱力。一个人有了自尊心,就会自强、自爱、自信、自重,做错了事才会自责,才能进行自我评价、自我监督、自我控制和自我教育。苏霍姆林斯基说:“真正的教育是自我教育。”教师对学生的教育,只是外部条件,它只有通过学生的心理内化——即自我认识、自我反省才能起作用。对学生来说,最可怕的痛苦是自卑感,这种痛苦长期地、沉重地压在心头,无情地束缚着灵魂,以致于失去信心,甚至自暴自
Self-esteem is a kind of positive emotion in which individuals demand affirmation and attention from others, as well as self-affirmation, and is an internal drive that constantly seeks for advancement. A person with self-esteem will be self-reliant, self-loving, self-confident, self-respecting, and will be blamed for doing wrong things in order to conduct self-evaluation, self-monitoring, self-control, and self-education. Sukhomlinski said: “The real education is self-education.” The teacher’s education of students is only an external condition, and it can only work through the students’ psychological internalization - that is, self-recognition and self-reflection. For students, the most terrible pain is the feeling of inferiority. This kind of pain has long and heavy pressure on the heart and mercilessly binds the soul so that it loses confidence and even self-determination.