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癲癎为神經科常見的一种疾病。据报告国外居民发病率为0.4～7％(Turner,Lennex),国內为0.4～0.78％,远較国外为低,但在专科門診和住院患者中却占相当数量的比例。本病为一組临床症候群。按其原因可分为二类:一类是原发性癲癎(或称特发性癲癎),这类癲癎在临床或病理等方面檢查,无明确病因发現。另一类为症状性癲癎(或称頒发性癲癎),此种癲癎是由于各种不同疾病所致,如脑部炎症,脑寄生虫,脑肿瘤,脑外伤,脑血管病,脑攣性病,肝心腎肺等疾病及其他情况所导致的代謝障碍、內分泌机能紊乱、缺氧、中毒等。由此可見对癲癎患者找
Epilepsy is a common neurological disease. It is reported that the incidence of foreign residents is 0.4 to 7% (Turner, Lennex), 0.4-0.78% in China, which is far lower than that in other countries, but accounts for a considerable proportion in specialist outpatients and inpatients. The disease is a group of clinical syndromes. According to its causes can be divided into two categories: one is the primary epilepsy (or idiopathic epilepsy), such epilepsy in clinical or pathological examination, no clear cause of the discovery. The other is symptomatic epilepsy, or epilepsy due to a variety of different diseases, such as brain inflammation, brain parasites, brain tumors, brain trauma, cerebrovascular disease, Cysticercrombosis, liver and kidney and other diseases caused by kidney and other metabolic disorders, endocrine dysfunction, hypoxia, poisoning and so on. This shows that patients with epilepsy find