本文分析1981年收治的流行性乙型脑炎16例死亡的主要原因,从中吸取教训,为今后提高治愈率,降低病死率提供参考。病例分析我院1981年共收治流行性乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)112例,男63例,女49例,死亡16例,病死率14%。年龄13～86岁,平均36.5岁,16例死亡者的年龄为39～80岁,平均65岁,较抢救成功病例的平均年龄 This article analyzes the main reasons for the death of 16 cases of Japanese encephalitis in 1981, and draws lessons from it, providing reference for improving the cure rate and reducing the mortality rate in the future. Case Analysis In our hospital in 1981 were treated 112 cases of Japanese encephalitis (abbreviated as JE), 63 males and 49 females, 16 died, the case fatality rate was 14%. Aged 13 to 86 years old, with an average of 36.5 years old, 16 were dead aged 39 to 80 years, mean 65 years, compared with the average age of rescue success cases