“抓”“挖”“挠”三词在普通话内部有明显的词义差别,并且与长治方言的词义也有很大的区别,在使用时极其容易混淆。本文使用英国著名语言学家杰弗里·利奇关于词义的七种类型理论,从“概念意义、内涵意义、风格意义、联想意义和搭配意义”五个方面对这三个词汇词义在长治方言和普通话中差异进行了深入的分析,以便更好地交流。 The three words “catch ” “dig ” “scratch ” have obvious meaning difference in Mandarin, and also have great difference with the meaning of Changzhi dialect. They are extremely confused when used. This article uses the famous English linguist Geoffrey Leech’s seven types of theory of meaning, from the three aspects of “conceptual meaning, connotation, style meaning, associative meaning and collocation meaning” Changzhi dialect and Mandarin differences were analyzed in depth in order to better communicate.