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从中小企业竞争情报和产业竞争情报两个视角研究竞争情报是否可以成为公共产品的问题。对湖南省科学技术信息研究所、香港贸发局商贸资讯中心、加拿大商务专员服务处等国内外机构的业务解析发现,提供竞争情报公共产品已经是客观存在。根据公共产品的判据,围绕目标研究内容是否为竞争情报以及是否为公共产品两个关键点,研究竞争情报公共产品的理论基础。研究发现,在一定约束条件下,竞争情报具有明确的公共产品属性,竞争情报可以是公共产品的观点既有理论依据,又有实践佐证。服务于中小企业、服务于产业竞争是竞争情报公共产品理论研究与实践应用需求最强劲的两个领域。研究认为,面向社会需求提供竞争情报公共产品,是经费充裕时代公益性科技情报机构和公益性图书馆的业务创新方向。
From the perspectives of SMEs competitive intelligence and industrial competitive intelligence, this paper studies whether competitive intelligence can become a public product. A business analysis of domestic and foreign institutions such as the Hunan Provincial Institute of Science and Technology Information, HKTDC Business Information Center, Canadian Commercial Commissioners Service found that the provision of competitive intelligence public goods is an objective reality. According to the criterion of public goods, this paper studies the theoretical basis of competitive intelligence public goods around the two key points: whether the target research contents are competitive intelligence or public goods. The study finds that under certain constraints, competitive intelligence has a clear public product attributes, competitive intelligence can be both a public product point of view both the theoretical basis and evidence of practice. Serving SMEs and serving industrial competition are the two areas where competitive intelligence needs to be applied in theoretical research and practice of public products. The study shows that providing competitive intelligence public goods to the needs of society is a direction of business innovation of nonprofit science and technology information agencies and public libraries.