论文部分内容阅读
一1862年(清同治六年),在西北爆发了一次大规模的回民起义。这次回民起义爆发于十九世纪六十年代初,绝不是偶然的民族冲突。它是和当时全国的革命形势,尤其是太平天国革命以及云南回民起义的影响分不开的。它是当时全国轰轰烈烈的革命洪流的一个组成部分。但是西北回民起义也有其直接的內在的原因,这首先是由于西北人民受着严重的剥削压迫和残酷的统治;而清统治者对西北回民又是通过极端的民族歧视和民族压迫来实现其阶级统治的。因而,这次起义具有突出的反抗民族歧视和民族压迫的特点。首先,我们看当时西北阶级矛盾尖锐的
In 1862 (Qing Tongzhi six years), a massive Muslim uprising broke out in the northwest. This Muslim uprising erupted in the early 1860s and was by no means an accidental national conflict. It was inseparable from the revolutionary situation in the country at that time, especially the Taiping Revolution and the Muslim uprising in Yunnan. It was an integral part of the vigorous revolutionary torrent of the time. However, the insurrection of the Northwest Hui nationality also had its direct internal causes. This was primarily due to the severe exploitation and cruel domination of the people in the northwest and the fact that the Qing rulers realized their class through extreme ethnic discrimination and ethnic oppression Ruled Therefore, this uprising has the prominent feature of resistance to ethnic discrimination and ethnic oppression. First of all, let us look at the sharp contradictions in the northwest class at the time