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秦末陈胜、吴广领导的农民起义,以“伐无道,诛暴秦”为号召,建立了大楚农民政权。作为我国封建社会的第一次农民大起义,它有力地打击了当时的封建统治,显示了被压迫阶级的伟大力量,推动了社会生产力的发展。但是,大楚农民革命政权,从公元前209年7月建立,到当年12月覆亡,存在时间不到半年。其寿命之短,灭亡之速,同这次起义的声势之大,冲击之猛,适成显明的对比。大楚政权为什么迅速覆亡?它失败的原因究竟是什么?这个问题很值得进行仔细探讨。
The peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang at the end of the Qin Dynasty called for the establishment of the regime of great Chu peasants with the call of “cutting down no roads and punishing the violent Qin.” As the first peasant uprising in the feudal society of our country, it effectively cracked down on the feudal rule of the time, showed the great strength of the oppressed classes and promoted the development of social productive forces. However, the great revolutionary peasant revolutionary regime was established from July, 209 BC to the date of December ’s demise and lasted for less than six months. Its short life span, the speed of demise, with the momentum of the uprising, the impact of the fierce, suitable for obvious contrast. Why did the regime of Da Chu fall quickly? What is the reason for its failure? This question deserves careful study.