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最近二十五年来,关于巴西经济增长模式的讨论一直在进行,在危机时期里通常尤为激烈。1962—1967年经济的停滞引起了对五十年代替代进口工业化政策进行批评性的检验。一派学者认为,在一个没有进行基本社会经济改革的传统社会里,实行替代进口工业化政策,不可避免地会带来经济发展的停滞,因为市场有限。另一派学者则认为,停滞是由于增
Discussions over the pattern of economic growth in Brazil have been going on for the last 25 years and are usually especially intense during times of crisis. The stagnation of the economy in 1962-1967 caused a critical test of the policy of replacing imported industrialization in the 1950s. One school of scholars believes that in a traditional society that has not undergone any basic social and economic reforms, the implementation of an alternative to the policy of industrialization of import will inevitably lead to the stagnation of economic development due to the limited market. Another school of thought holds that stagnation is due to an increase