米哈伊尔·米哈伊洛维奇·巴赫金作为20世纪前苏联特殊的思想家、语言学家、文艺理论家、符号学家以及哲学家而被后世尊崇。以至于人们已经把巴赫金作为一种理论来研究和解析。其研究总结出的各项理论以及语言历史诗学概念都成为了后人不断学习和探讨的经典。然而,巴赫金作为文化大家本身的人生也充满了传奇。本文浅析了巴赫金三次人生转折,力图彰显大师的传奇一生,以求更好地理解巴赫金理论。 Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin was revered as a special thinker, linguist, literary theorist, semiotian and philosopher in the former Soviet Union in the 20th century. So that people have already studied and analyzed Bakhtin as a theory. The theories summarized in his research and the concepts of linguistic history poetics have all become the classic of future generations’ continuous learning and exploration. However, Bakhtin’s life as a cultural individual is also full of legend. This article analyzes the turning point of Bakhtin’s three lives, trying to highlight the master’s legendary life, in order to better understand the Bakhtin’s theory.