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1845年Virchow论述了静脉血栓形成的三大因素,此后对众多静脉血栓栓塞(Venous thromboembolism,VTE)的临床研究,提高了医务工作者的认识、诊断水平以及治疗和预防的效果,使本症的发病率：和死亡率得以逐渐降低。但是,部分医务工作者对深静脉血栓(deep ve- nous thrombosis,DVT),特别是肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)认识不够,诊断、治疗不力,对有发生VTE危险因素的患者未采取有效的防治措施,因而死于肺栓塞者并非少见。
Virchow in 1845 discussed the three major factors of venous thrombosis, and thereafter a large number of venous thromboembolism (VTE) clinical research, improve the understanding of medical workers, the level of diagnosis and treatment and prevention of the effect of this disease Incidence: And mortality is gradually reduced. However, some medical workers do not know enough about deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially pulmonary embolism (PE), and do not have effective diagnosis and treatment, and do not take effective measures for patients with risk factors for VTE Prevention and control measures, and therefore died of pulmonary embolism is not uncommon.