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目的探讨2000-2009年龙州县甲、乙类法定传染病疫情动态及流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防制策略与措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法分析2000-2009年龙州县甲、乙类传染病发病情况。结果龙州县10 a间甲、乙类传染病年均发率为198.99/10万;年均死亡率为2.69/10万;发病以呼吸道传染病和血源及性途径传播传染病为主,两者占传染病发病总数的85.32%;传染病发病居前4位的依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾。结论 2000-2009年龙州县乙类传染病总发病率呈波浪型缓慢上升趋势,肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、麻疹、淋病、疟疾和艾滋病是龙州县传染病报告的主要病种,应积极做好相应防制措施。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Class A and Class B in Longzhou County from 2000 to 2009 and provide scientific basis for the formulation and improvement of prevention and control strategies and measures for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases of A and B in Longzhou County from 2000 to 2009. Results The average incidence of A and B infectious diseases was 198.99 per 100 000 in Longzhou County in 10 years. The average annual death rate was 2.69 per 100 000. The main infectious diseases were respiratory diseases and blood and sexual transmission. Both accounted for 85.32% of the total number of infectious diseases; infectious diseases in the top four followed by tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis, dysentery. Conclusion The total incidence of group B infectious diseases in Longzhou County increased slowly from 2000 to 2009. Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis, dysentery, measles, gonorrhea, malaria and AIDS were the main reported diseases in Longzhou County , Should actively make the appropriate control measures.