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运用区域规模差异的相关指标和城市地理学中的首位分布理论,研究1997—2008年间西部地区各省市区入境和国内旅游规模差异与分布规律。研究发现:①西部地区12省市区旅游业发展不平衡且其不平衡格局相对稳定;②入境旅游规模首位分布特征不明显,国内旅游规模首位分布特征显著;③四川省、云南省和广西壮族自治区是西部地区旅游业发展势头最好的省份,内蒙古自治区是西部地区旅游业发展的后起之秀,陕西省旅游强省地位式微,重庆市的旅游地位与其直辖市的城市地位不相匹配。最后提出三点启示,对制定“西部大旅游圈”发展战略具有一定的指导意义。
Using the relevant indexes of regional scale difference and the first distribution theory in urban geography, this paper studies the differences and distribution of the inbound and outbound tourism scales in all provinces and municipalities in western China from 1997 to 2008. The findings are as follows: (1) Tourism development in 12 provinces and municipalities in the western region is unbalanced and the imbalanced pattern is relatively stable; (2) the first distribution of inbound tourism is not obvious, and the first distribution of domestic tourism is significant; (3) Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the most prosperous tourism in the western region. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a rising star in the development of tourism in the western region. The tourism province in Shaanxi Province has a slight status of a tourist province. The tourism status in Chongqing does not match the urban status of its municipalities directly under the Central Government. Finally, we put forward three enlightenments, which are of guiding significance for formulating the development strategy of “the western tourism circle.”