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美国三次产业的演进特别是信息产业的发展表明,信息产业将是未来经济的基础。认真研究其发展经验,有助于推进我国产业结构战略性调整和优化升级。一、美国信息经济的发展战略美国信息产业已超越工业成为第一大产业。信息技术的优势地位保证了美国在世界政治和经济中的霸主地位,在各种市场竞争中或军事冲突中,信息技术都发挥了至关重要的作用。历届美国政府都将信息技术产业的发展看作是头等大事,不断推进其发展。老布什政府在《国家关键技
The evolution of the three industries in the United States, especially the development of the information industry, shows that the information industry will be the foundation of the future economy. A careful study of its development experience will help promote the strategic readjustment and optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure. First, the development strategy of the U.S. information economy The U.S. information industry has surpassed industry to become the largest industry. The dominance of information technology has guaranteed the dominance of the United States in the world’s politics and economy. Information technology has played a crucial role in various market competitions and military conflicts. All previous U.S. administrations regard the development of the information technology industry as a top priority and continuously push forward their development. The Bush administration is in “state-key technology.”