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传统石化能源的利用是环境破坏的主要原因之一,可再生能源的出现为缓和能源利用和环境保护之间的张力提供了可能的途径。可再生能源的利用和推广成本极高,需要国家激励政策的扶持,补贴是国家激励政策的主要形式。另一方面,各国的可再生能源补贴政策容易沦为国际贸易保护主义的工具,并引发了多起WTO争端案。文章从案例和规则的角度,研究了可再生能源补贴在WTO框架中引起争端的缘由及其合法性,以及我国的应对策略。
The use of traditional petrochemical energy is one of the major causes of environmental damage. The emergence of renewable energy provides a possible way to ease the tension between energy use and environmental protection. The cost of using and promoting renewable energy is extremely high and needs the support of national incentive policies. Subsidies are the main form of national incentive policies. On the other hand, subsidies for renewable energy in various countries are easily reduced to international trade protectionism and triggered many WTO disputes. From the perspective of case and rule, the article studies the causes and the legitimacy of the disputes caused by renewable energy subsidies in the framework of WTO and the countermeasures of our country.