【摘 要】
:
The deviations of trajectory and attitude angle for internal store separation are evaluated by two wind tunnel test methods.One is the Freedrop Test (FDT),which is known as unsteady and time-dependent method of scaled model.The other is the Captive Trajec
【机 构】
:
Aerodynamic Science Center,China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics,Beijing 100074,China
论文部分内容阅读
The deviations of trajectory and attitude angle for internal store separation are evaluated by two wind tunnel test methods.One is the Freedrop Test (FDT),which is known as unsteady and time-dependent method of scaled model.The other is the Captive Trajectory System (CTS) test,which is usually regarded as a quasi-steady and time-averaged test technology.The result shows that there is a streamwise adverse pressure gradient on the cavity resulting in a nose-up pitching moment coefficient (> 0) acting on the store model.When the initial pitch angular velocity is 0,the store exits the shear-layer with a nose-up pitch attitude causing the store to climb back towards and collide with the aircraft.However,the store passes through the shear-layer into the freestream with a nose-down pitch,which causes a successful separation event when the initial pitch angular velocity < 0.The pitch angle obtained by unsteady test method is different from that by quasi-steady test method.The time-dependent test includes the aerodynamic force induced by pitch angu-lar velocity whereas the time-averaged method (CTS) cannot reflect the effect of unsteady aerody-namic force.The deviation of vertical displacement is not obvious for FDT and CTS test since the store has an initial vertical velocity,which is dominant for the vertical displacement.This means that the highly unsteady flow can create unpredictability in aerodynamic pitching moment of the store,which can lead to the deviation of pitch angle for internal store separation.
其他文献
非合作无源探测系统通过直达波提纯来获取参考信号,参考信号的纯净程度对系统探测性能具有重要影响.针对非合作无源探测中的参考信号提纯问题,提出了一种基于稀疏特性的参考信号提纯新方法.首先将参考通道接收的混合信号变换到对时延敏感的分数阶傅里叶变换域上,并对直达波信号和多径干扰信号在分数阶傅里叶变换域上的稀疏特性进行了分析;然后利用分数阶傅里叶变换域的尖峰推导出直达波信号的参数,恢复直达波信号,实现参考信号提纯.仿真结果表明了本文提出新方法的有效性,与时域自适应滤波方法相比,该方法提纯的参考信号失真更小.
针对无人机集群轨迹规划高维强耦合特征导致计算复杂度高的难题,提出了动态优先级解耦的序列凸规划方法(DPD-SCP),将耦合的集群轨迹规划问题拆分为若干单机凸规划子问题,通过分布式求解提高集群轨迹规划的计算效率与可扩展性.设计飞行时间驱动的动态优先级解耦机制,降低飞行时间短无人机优先级,挖掘其轨迹调整潜力,消除集群相互规避导致的迭代振荡问题,提升集群轨迹迭代的收敛速度.定制时间一致约束更新准则,避免集群飞行时间非正常增长情况,并理论证明了DPD-SCP方法能够生成满足动力学、避碰与时间一致约束的集群轨迹.仿
混沌直接序列扩频(DSSS)由于具有大容量、低截获率和物理层上的优良保密性,成为通信领域的研究重点,尤其可以为卫星导航系统提供安全、可靠的地址码.虽然混沌序列的随机特点增强了混沌直扩信号的保密性,但是随着系列盲解扩及混沌预测等技术的发展,传统的混沌直扩系统已经不能克服非授权用户对混沌模型的重构和非线性预测,因此抗盲估计的混沌直扩信号传输方法研究就至关重要.为提高混沌直扩信号的保密性,解决非授权用户的非法预测问题,提出一种混沌直扩信号的抗盲估计传输(AET)方法,通过引入两通道正交的长周期PN序列,并利用P
由于非合作目标惯性参数的不确定性以及双臂操控目标的拉扯/挤压作用,空间双臂机器人稳定非合作目标的过程中机械臂末端与目标可能产生过大的接触力与力矩,从而可能对目标造成损伤.针对该问题,提出了一种协调稳定控制方法,通过协调双臂期望运动实现双臂末端与目标交互的柔顺,降低稳定过程中产生的接触力与力矩.首先,利用目标惯性参数的估值规划稳定运动轨迹;然后,利用柔顺等式建立调整稳定运动轨迹的内外双环,分别针对目标惯性参数不确定性的影响和双臂末端对目标的拉扯/挤压,对期望运动进行调整,得到实现机械臂末端与目标接触柔顺的安
The transit time difference of fluid particles moving along the upper and lower surfaces of a lift-producing airfoil is studied here both theoretically and numerically.We show that,under thin airfoil assumption and for potential flow,the transit time diff
The performance of turbomachinery is largely affected by the nonuniform boundary conditions caused by the coupling between neighboring parts,such as the inlet distortion and hot streak.Existing works study this problem by comparing the flow fields with un
Manufactured blades are inevitably different from their design intent,which leads to a deviation of the performance from the intended value.To quantify the associated performance uncertainty,many approaches have been developed.The traditional Monte Carlo
The application of grooved surface structure is an emerging and effective means in tur-bulence flow control.However,for a realistic configuration,the global flow field described directly by simple application of massive grids makes it unfeasible to simula
Threaded fasteners naturally tend to loosen under vibration,impact,or alternating ther-mal load.Various anti-loosening methods or strategies are widely applied for preventing loosening,including a few anti-loosening designs and anti-loosening structures.I