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河南煤炭工业是河南省主要产业部门之一,已形成煤田勘探、设计、施工、生产、机制、科研、教育等比较完善的煤炭工业体系。1988年全省原煤产量8245万吨,其中:统配煤矿3962万吨,地方煤矿4283万吨。全省煤炭企业职工43万人,乡镇煤矿从业人员20万人。河南自产煤炭不仅是河南省社会经济发展所需能源的最主要来源,1988年还向14个省、市提供商品煤2400万吨。 一、煤炭资源及战略地位 (一)煤炭资源 河南煤炭资源比较丰富,煤种齐全,以动力煤和民用煤为主。在全省128个市、县中,有75个市、县境内分布有含煤地层,含煤面积2.1万(公里)~2,全省总面积的12.6％。 煤炭储量:预测2000米以浅地质储量1140亿吨,其中1000米以浅为368亿吨,1987年底止累计探明19个煤田,探明储量209.1亿吨,保有储量195.6亿吨,其中生产井和在建井已利用75.5亿吨,可供建井47.7亿吨,尚需进一步勘探可供利用67.4亿吨,难以利用5亿吨。 储量分布:黄河以南、京广线以西是河南
Henan Coal Industry is one of the major industrial departments in Henan Province, and has formed a relatively complete coal industrial system for coalfield exploration, design, construction, production, mechanism, scientific research and education. In 1988, the province produced 82.45 million tons of raw coal, of which 39.62 million tons were unified with coal mines and 42.83 million tons were local coal mines. The province’s coal workers 430,000 people, township coal mine employees 200,000 people. Henan’s self-produced coal is not only the most important source of energy for Henan’s social and economic development, but also provided 24 million tons of commercial coal to 14 provinces and cities in 1988. I. Coal Resources and Strategic Position (I) Coal Resources Henan has abundant coal resources and complete coal varieties, with mainly thermal coal and civilian coal. Among 128 cities and counties in the province, 75 cities and counties have coal-bearing strata distributed within them, with a coal-bearing area of 21,000 km2 and 12.6% of the total area of the province. Coal reserves: It is predicted that the shallow geological reserves of 2000m shall be 114 billion tons, of which 1000m shall be 36.8 billion tons. By the end of 1987, a total of 19 coalfields have been proved with proven reserves of 20.91 billion tons and reserves of 19.56 billion tons, of which production wells are at It has utilized 7.55 billion tons of wells for 4.77 billion tons of wells to be built, and needs to be further explored for use by 6.74 billion tons and 500 million tons is difficult to utilize. Distribution of reserves: south of the Yellow River, west of Beijing-Guangzhou line is Henan