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马克思认为,人类是通过哲学的、实践—精神的、宗教的、艺术的方式来把握这个世界的。然而,从历史的遗留来看,我们的文化大多是由作为社会精英的知识分子所表达的。实际上,民间文化的主体和精英文化的主体一样,也是通过这些方式来把握这个世界的。但民间文化主体把握世界的结果却和精英文化大不相同,表现为生活哲学、村规民约、工艺技术、民间信仰、禁忌、神话、传说、民歌、民谣、故事、工艺美术、民间音乐等。而精英文化则是世界本原论、本体论、发展论的体系性作品,法律、道德、科学规律的学院化描述,宗教的起源、发展、流派、宗门等的探讨,文人诗歌、绘画、书法、音乐的呈现。二者有着迥异的风格和特色。
Marx believes that mankind has grasped the world through its philosophical, practical, spiritual, religious and artistic methods. However, from the legacy of history, most of our culture is expressed by intellectuals who are social elites. In fact, the main body of folk culture and the main body of elite culture, but also through these ways to grasp the world. However, the main body of folk culture to grasp the world’s results are very different from the elite culture, manifested as philosophy of life, village conventions, technology, folk beliefs, taboos, myths, legends, folk songs, folk songs, stories, arts and crafts, folk music, etc. . The elite culture is the systematic work of the world’s original theory, ontology and development theory, the academic description of law, morality and scientific laws, the origin and development of religions, genres, and religious sects. Literati’s poetry, painting, Calligraphy, music presentation. Both have very different styles and characteristics.