尤金.奥尼尔出生于虔诚的天主教家庭,自幼深受父母的宗教思想的熏陶和感染。在父母潜移默化的教育指导下,幼年的他便已明白了上帝的仁慈和万能及宗教信仰的神圣权威性。对于奥尼尔而言,宗教已经在他灵魂深处留下深深的烙印,他应该而且本可以倾其一生信奉上帝,在其作品中赞美上帝。然而,他没有这样,因为在自然主义理论的影响下,他的宗教观已逐渐发生了改变。幼年时代,他对于宗教笃信不疑,而当他逐渐走向中年时,他抛弃、背离了他的信仰。这些改变给奥尼尔的灵魂带来的是痛苦,而这样的痛苦又体现在他创作的众多戏剧中。归根到底,这些改变在于他接收并且认可了自然主义。作者通过对尤金.奥尼尔的戏剧及他的生平的研究,剖析自然主义对于其宗教观的影响。 Eugene O’Neill was born in a devout Catholic home and was deeply influenced and influenced by her parents’ religious ideas. Guided by the subtle education of his parents, he had understood the divine authority and universalism of God and the sacred authority of religious faith. For O’Neill, religion has left a deep mark on his soul, and he should and should have devoted his life to God, praising God in his work. However, he did not, because under the influence of naturalistic theory, his religious outlook has gradually changed. At an early age, he was religiously skeptical, and as he approached middle age, he abandoned and departed from his faith. These changes have brought pain to O’Neill’s soul, which is reflected in the many plays he has created. In the final analysis, these changes lie in the fact that he accepted and accepted naturalism. Through the study of Eugene O’Neill’s drama and his life, the author analyzes the influence of naturalism on his religious view.