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目的了解黑龙江省克山病病区居民对克山病防病知识知晓情况及患者采取治疗措施情况,为有针对性的开展克山病防治健康教育奠定基础。方法选择黑龙江省克山病病区3个县(市)的4个村作为调查点,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行入户调查,收回有效调查问卷175份。结果病区居民对克山病名称的知晓率为70.9%,了解本病预防措施的为16.6%,了解本病诱因的为20.0%;克山病患者对预防措施的知晓率低于病区健康人,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=5.296,P<0.05),克山病患者中采取治疗措施的为36.6%。结论黑龙江省克山病病区居民对克山病的防病知识水平急需提高,特别是对克山病患者的健康教育力度要加大,同时需加强对病区现患的综合性治疗措施。
Objective To understand the knowledge of Keshan disease prevention and treatment and the treatment measures taken by residents in Keshan disease ward in Heilongjiang Province, and lay a foundation for the targeted health education on prevention and treatment of Keshan disease. Methods Four villages in 3 counties (cities) of Keshan disease in Heilongjiang Province were selected as the investigation points. Household survey was conducted by self-designed questionnaire, and 175 valid questionnaires were returned. Results Ward residents knew about the name of Keshan disease as 70.9%, 16.6% knew about the prevention of this disease, and 20.0% knew about the causes of Keshan disease. The awareness rate of preventive measures for Keshan disease was lower than that of Ward Person, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.296, P <0.05), Keshan disease in patients taking treatment measures was 36.6%. Conclusion Residents in Keshan disease area in Heilongjiang Province need to improve the disease prevention knowledge of Keshan disease, especially for Keshan disease patients. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive treatment measures for patients suffering from Keshan disease.