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一、发展中国家的经济增长问题1981～1985年经济发展的严重衰退,拉美、非洲和西亚国家受害尤其严重。从1986年以来所有发展中国家和地区重新获得了较高的增长率。但拉美国家的经济增长波动较大,这表明这些国家的财政形势仍很严峻。非洲自1986年以来虽然重新达到正增长率,然而微不足道的增长却表明持续的停滞。这主要指撒哈拉以南的非洲国家,它们1989年的增长大约只比1987年高0.6个百分点。相比而言北部非洲国家改善了1.5个百分点。
I. ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Degradation of economic development from 1981 to 1985 was particularly serious for Latin American, African and West Asian countries. Since 1986, all developing countries and regions have regained a relatively high rate of growth. However, the volatile economic growth in Latin American countries shows that the fiscal situation in these countries is still grim. Although Africa has regained its positive growth rate since 1986, its modest growth shows a persistent stagnation. This mainly refers to sub-Saharan African countries, whose growth in 1989 was only about 0.6 percentage points higher than in 1987. In contrast, northern African countries improved by 1.5 percentage points.