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目的通过了解钦州市10年来狂犬病的流行情况,分析其发病特点和流行趋势,为该市的狂犬病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对钦州市2003—2012年的狂犬病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行整理分析。结果 2003—2012年该市共报告狂犬病病例362例,年均发病率1.14/10万;农民发病219例,占60.50%;学生74例,占20.44%。男女性分别占72.93%、27.07%。1岁~组70例,占19.34%;50岁~组60例,占16.57%。6—9月份发病153例,占病例总数的42.27%,呈明显的夏秋季发病高峰。病例主要集中在乡镇和农村地区,共259例,占总病例数的71.55%。结论预防控制狂犬病要重点抓好乡镇和农村地区农民和学生的宣传教育工作,在狂犬病发病较集中的夏秋季节加强监测力度和宣传教育力度,严格落实对犬只的“管、免、灭”综合措施和狂犬疫苗接种工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of rabies in Qinzhou in the past 10 years and analyze the characteristics and epidemic trends of rabies so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies in this city. Methods The epidemiological data of rabies in Qinzhou from 2003 to 2012 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 362 rabies cases were reported in the city from 2003 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 1.14 / 100 000. There were 219 cases of peasants (60.50%) and 74 cases of students (20.44%). Male and female accounted for 72.93% and 27.07% respectively. 1-year-old group of 70 cases, accounting for 19.34%; 50-year-old group of 60 cases, accounting for 16.57%. The incidence of 153 cases in June-September, accounting for 42.27% of the total number of cases, showed a clear peak in summer and autumn. The cases are mainly concentrated in townships and rural areas, a total of 259 cases, accounting for 71.55% of the total number of cases. Conclusion Prevention and control of rabies should focus on education of peasants and students in towns and rural areas to strengthen efforts in monitoring and publicity and education in the summer and fall of the relatively concentrated incidence of rabies and strictly enforce the " Comprehensive measures and rabies vaccination efforts.