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随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的电磁辐射设施进入了社会生活的各个领域,一方面推动了人类社会的进步,同时,产生的电磁辐射也对人类造成了危害。《中华人民共和国环境保护法》已明确地将电磁辐射列入必须控制的有害污染源,国家环保局也制定了《电磁辐射防护规定(征求意见稿)》。城市中,电视发射台是主要的辐射源之一。为了研究和治理电磁辐射造成的环境污染,首先要对环境电磁辐射进行监测,为此就需要研究环境电磁辐射的特点和规律,以制定一套科学的、可行的、统一的测试方法。
With the development of science and technology, more and more electromagnetic radiation facilities have entered various fields of social life. On the one hand, they have promoted the progress of human society and at the same time the electromagnetic radiation generated has also endangered mankind. The Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China has explicitly included electromagnetic radiation as a source of harmful pollution that must be controlled. The State Environmental Protection Administration has also formulated the “Regulations on the Protection of Electromagnetic Radiation (Draft for Comment).” Among the cities, television transmitters are one of the main sources of radiation. In order to study and control the environmental pollution caused by electromagnetic radiation, we must first monitor the environmental electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, we need to study the characteristics and laws of environmental electromagnetic radiation in order to formulate a set of scientific, feasible and unified testing methods.