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关于地区发展均衡性的政治学研究,有两种分析视角,一种是宏观层次的视角,即从国家意愿和国家能力来分析。另一种是中观视角,从地区间的政治发展、政治技术、政治文化来研究地区发展的差距与平衡。这两个研究视角要互相结合,我国区域的平衡发展首先取决于国家意愿和国家能力,其次取决于一个地区间的政治发展、政治技术和政治文化。在方法上,可结合社会学和人类学的田野调查,在东部、中部、西部选取三个点进行研究。
There are two kinds of analytical perspectives on political studies on the balance of regional development. One is at the macroscopic level, that is, from the analysis of state aspirations and national capabilities. The other is the mid-perspective, from the regional political development, political technology, political culture to study the regional development gap and balance. The two research perspectives should be combined with each other. The balanced development of our region depends first and foremost on the will of the state and on the capabilities of our nation, and secondly on the political development, political technology and political culture of a region. In terms of methodology, we can combine field studies of sociology and anthropology to select three points in the eastern, central and western regions for research.