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评价理论是一个语篇语义资源系统,用以讨论语篇或说话人表达、协商、自然化特定主体间的关系及意识形态的语言资源,常用于批评话语分析。本文通过探讨《比尔·盖茨哈佛大学毕业典礼致辞》中的评价资源及其实现的评价意义,揭示评价系统在积极话语分析(PDA)中的可行性。
The evaluation theory is a discourse semantic resource system, which is used to discuss discourse or speaker’s expression, negotiation and naturalization of specific subjects and language resources of ideology. It is often used in critical discourse analysis. This article explores the feasibility of an evaluation system in a positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) by examining the evaluation resources in the “Bill Gates Harvard Graduation Ceremony Address” and its implications for implementation.