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网络空间作为一种全球性、开放性的虚拟社会文化系统的出现,不仅为不同意识形态扩展自己的影响提供了广阔的场域,而且也为不同社会意识形态展开竞争和攻击提供了便利。明确网络的这种能够作为意识形态竞争之工具的特征,准确地把握网上意识形态斗争的格局以及我们目前面临的挑战,是搞好网络文明建设的重要前提和基础。第一,发达国家在网络基础设施和技术方面占有巨大优势。据统计,全球网上信息资源的80%是英文,中文信启、资源不足0.4%。另据世界银行统计,全球每万人联网主
The emergence of cyberspace as a global and open virtual social and cultural system not only provides a broad field for expanding the influence of different ideologies, but also facilitates the competition and attacks of different social ideologies. To clarify the characteristics of such a network that can serve as a tool for ideological competition, and to accurately grasp the pattern of the online ideological struggle and the challenges we now face are the important preconditions and foundations for carrying out the construction of cyber civilization. First, the developed countries have enormous advantages in network infrastructure and technology. According to statistics, 80% of the global online information resources are English and Chinese, with less than 0.4% of resources. According to World Bank statistics, the world’s main network of 10,000 people