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从 2 0世纪中国军队近代化的宏观角度看 ,清末新军建设不仅编练了一支新型的近代化军代 ,而且带来了中国军事制度的根本性变革 ,堪称中国军事近代化的肇端。但从清王朝练军自求的微观角度看 ,新军却变成了王朝的掘墓了 ,不能说新军建设不是一次惨重的失败。封建主义的国家机体难以移植资本主义的军事制度 ;落后的农业经济承受不起近代化军队建设的重负 ;动荡的末代政局无法保障军制改革和军队建设的顺利进行 ,是新军建设失败的 3个重要原因
From the macro perspective of the modernization of the Chinese armed forces in the 20th century, the construction of the New Army in the late Qing Dynasty not only produced a new type of modern military generation but also brought about fundamental changes in China’s military system, which can be regarded as the beginning of China’s military modernization . However, from the microscopic point of view of the Qing army’s self-seeking, the New Army has become the dugout of the dynasty. We can not say that the building of the new army is not a grave failure. It is difficult for the feudal national body to transplant the capitalist military system; the backward agricultural economy can not afford the burden of modernized army building; the turbulent political situation in the last period can not guarantee the smooth progress of military reform and army building; An important reason