甲状腺肿块是颈部的常见病，肿块的性质是决定治疗方案、手术方式的关键。外科医生如何能够正确判断肿块的性质甚为重要。为此特将我院1975－1994年经病理学检查证实的1785例手术切除的甲状腺肿块进行分析，旨在从临床症状及病理改变方面找出规律性，提出诊断方法及重点，现将 Thyroid lumps are a common disease in the neck. The quality of the lumps is the key to determining treatment options and surgical methods. It is important that surgeons can correctly judge the nature of the mass. For this purpose, 1785 cases of thyroid tumors that were confirmed by pathological examination in our hospital from 1975 to 1994 were analyzed, aiming to find out the regularity from the aspects of clinical symptoms and pathological changes, and to propose diagnostic methods and priorities.