【摘 要】
：
开展了直喷式柴油机燃用F-T柴油与0号柴油混合燃料时性能与排放的研究,试验用燃料为O号柴油、含25%和50%F-T柴油的混合燃料以及100%F-T柴油.结果表明,在相同工况下,随着混合
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开展了直喷式柴油机燃用F-T柴油与0号柴油混合燃料时性能与排放的研究,试验用燃料为O号柴油、含25%和50%F-T柴油的混合燃料以及100%F-T柴油.结果表明,在相同工况下,随着混合燃料中F-T柴油比例的增加,滞燃期缩短,预混燃烧放热峰值降低,扩散燃烧放热峰值增大,最高燃烧压力略微降低,发动机的燃油消耗率和有效热效率得到改善.在负荷特性上,发动机的CO2、HC、CO、NOx和碳烟排放随着F-T柴油的加入而降低,其中CO和碳烟在中高负荷时降低幅度最为显著.当F-T柴油掺混比例由0增至25%时,碳烟排放降低效果最为明显,此后随着F-T柴油的继续增加,碳烟排放降低幅度减少.
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