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自然资本利用的分类测度是可持续发展领域的前沿议题。基于改进的区域足迹深度和区域足迹广度两项指标,分析了2008年中国自然资本利用的省际格局,并对30个省级行政区(由于数据所限,不含西藏、香港、澳门、台湾)进行了聚类划分。结果表明:①存量资本与流量资本的利用状况具有显著的地域互补性,存量资本消耗水平由西向东呈递增态势,而流量资本占用水平由西向东则呈递减态势;②30个省份的自然资本利用状况聚为4类,包括重度利用型1个,中度利用型17个,轻度利用型4个,相对滞后型8个;③自然资本利用的省际格局具有明显的地域集聚性,东部和中部地区以中度利用型为主,西北地区以相对滞后型为主,西南地区以轻度利用型为主。研究表明,自然资本利用省际格局的形成,受资源禀赋、经济水平、土地利用、产业布局等诸多因素影响。应结合各省的具体特点及所处的格局类型,因地制宜地推行自然资本分区管理。
The classification of natural capital utilization measures is the forefront topic in the field of sustainable development. Based on the improved regional footprint depth and regional footprint, this paper analyzes the interprovincial pattern of natural capital utilization in China in 2008, and analyzes the 30 provincial administrative regions (due to the limited data, excluding Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) Clustering was done. The results show that: (1) The utilization of stock capital and current capital has significant regional complementarity, the consumption level of stock capital increases from west to east and the occupancy level of flow capital decreases from west to east; (2) The natural capital utilization in 30 provinces The situation was clustered into four categories, including one for severe utilization, 17 for moderate utilization, 4 for mild utilization and 8 relatively lagging. (3) The provincial pattern of natural capital utilization had obvious regional agglomeration, The middle area is dominated by medium utilization, the northwest is relatively lagging and the southwest is mainly mild utilization. The research shows that the formation of the inter-provincial pattern of natural capital utilization is affected by many factors such as resource endowments, economic level, land use and industrial layout. In light of the specific characteristics of each province and the type of the pattern in which it is located, the management of natural capital zoning should be implemented according to local conditions.