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刘敬,原是齐地的游士,本名娄敬,因建言在关中建立都城有功被汉高祖刘邦赐姓刘。汉七年(公元前200年),韩王信(不是那个受辱胯下的韩信)叛汉,汉高祖刘邦亲自率军讨伐他。到达晋阳时,得到消息说韩王信将与匈奴勾结进攻汉朝,皇帝大为震怒,就派大批使臣名为出使匈奴实则摸清底细。狡猾的匈奴王冒顿单于把强壮能战的士兵和肥硕的牛马都藏匿起来,只留一些年老病弱的士兵和瘦弱的牲畜给汉使看到。派去的十余批使臣回来都说
Liu Jing, who was originally Qi Qi, Lou Ming, his real name, because of suggestions in Guanzhong to build the metropolitan meritorious Han emperor Liu Bang thanks surnamed Liu. In Han seven years (200 BC), Han Wang Xin (not the humiliated Han Xin) rebellious Han emperor Liu Bang personally led the army to crush him. When he arrived in Jinyang, he was told that Han Wang Xin would work in collusion with the Huns to attack the Han dynasty. The emperor was so enraged that he sent a large number of envoys to work as ambassadors to the Huns. The crafty Hun Hunmon was alone in hiding strong war soldiers and plump horses, leaving only a few old and sick soldiers and thin animals to Han to see. More than a dozen envoys sent back said