本文阐述了近期国内外染料的产销与市场现状,并重点说明中国、德国、瑞士、美国及日本的染(颜)料工业状况。同时还对分散染料、活性染料、功能性染料及羊毛染色等方面的国内外科研开发状况进行了分析,指出“对环境友好”产品仍然是今后染料的发展方向。 This article describes recent domestic and international dye production and sales and market status, and focuses on China, Germany, Switzerland, the United States and Japan’s dye (color) materials industry. At the same time, it also analyzed the research and development status of disperse dyes, reactive dyes, functional dyes, and wool dyeing at home and abroad, and pointed out that “environmentally friendly” products are still the future direction of dye development.