北宋时期是理学形成和初步发展时期,作为理学重要学派之一的关学是由张载所开创的。张载(1020-1077)是北宋一位颇有影响的思想家、哲学家,宋明理学的奠基者之一。他一生大部分时间是在宝鸡眉县横渠镇渡过的,故号称横渠先生。由于他长期在陕西关中讲学,以他为核心,形成了一个有 The Northern Song Dynasty is the formation and initial development of Neo-Confucianism. As one of the important schools of Neo-Confucianism, the Guan Xue was initiated by Zhang Zai. Zhang Zai (1020-1077) was one of the influential thinkers, philosophers and founder of the Song and Ming dynasties in the Northern Song Dynasty. He spent most of his life in Hengchiao Town, Baoji Mei County, so called Mr. Hengqu. Because of his long-term in Shaanxi Guanzhong to give lectures, with him as the core, formed a