研究发达国家提升自主创新能力经验得出的共性条件包括:政府在研发投入和组织模式方面发挥着不可替代的作用,在提升创新能力的过程中扮演着举足轻重的角色;重视教育的基础性作用,培育创新所需人才;打造有利于创新的文化,激励创新行为;重视创新基础设施建设,为创新活动提供便利条件;重视创新主体间的交互性作用与合作,加速创新成果转移和转化;重视实施创新集群战略,推动创新生态系统的完善;打造公平、竞争的制度环境,激发创新主体活力。虽然这些共性条件未必是创新能力提升所需的充分条件,但一定是创新能力提升所需的必要条件。 The common conditions for studying developed countries’ ability to promote independent innovation include: the government plays an irreplaceable role in R & D investment and organizational model and plays an important role in enhancing innovation ability; attaches importance to the fundamental role of education, Cultivate talents needed for innovation; create a culture conducive to innovation and encourage innovative behaviors; attach importance to the construction of innovative infrastructures and provide facilities for innovation activities; attach importance to the interactive role and cooperation among innovation entities and accelerate the transfer and transformation of innovation achievements; Innovation cluster strategy to promote the improvement of innovative ecosystems; to create a fair and competitive institutional environment, to stimulate innovation vitality. While these commonalities may not necessarily be sufficient conditions for the enhancement of innovation capacity, they must be necessary for the enhancement of innovation capacity.