汝南县位于河南省东南部,全县辖17个乡镇,277个行政村,3635个村民小组,18万农户,80多万人,其中农业人口75万人,耕地面积7.87万hm~2。2003年,国家颁布的《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》不仅从物权的高度确定了农民享有对农村承包土地的经营权,也明确了农经机构是土地承包经营的管理机关。因此,开展仲裁工作是新形势下解决农村土地承包纠纷的有效途径和重要手段,也是农经 Runan County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, the county administer 17 townships, 277 administrative villages, 3635 villagers group, 180,000 farmers, 800000 people, of which 750000 agricultural population, cultivated area 78700 hm ~ 2. In 2003, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Rural Land Contracting promulgated by the State not only confirmed the peasants’ right to manage rural land contracted from the height of real rights, but also made clear that the agricultural land economic institution is the management organ of land contracted management. Therefore, to carry out the arbitration work is an effective way and an important measure to solve the rural land contract disputes under the new situation.