李文学,又名正学,彝族,云南赵州(今弥渡县)人,生于清道光六年(1826)。出身雇农,十一二岁时因欠庄主租谷,被迫卖身,“为潘(云溪)家奴,几二十年矣,恨庄主如刺骨,尝切齿言曰:‘我必杀尽庄主,雪我夷家之耻’”。(夏正寅《哀牢夷雄列传》)文学生活的云南哀牢山区,是彝族(当时一般称为“夷人”或“夷民”)、哈尼族等少数民族聚居的 Li Wenxue, also known as studying, Yi, Zhaozhou, Yunnan (now Midu County), was born in Qing dynasty for six years (1826). He was a hired worker and was forced to sell himself at the age of eleven when he was owed to the laissez-passer. He was a slave to Pan (Yunxi) Kill the owner, snow I scold the house ’ “. (Xia Zhengyin, ”Saddest Fact“) Ailao Mountain, a literary life in Yunnan Province, is home to ethnic minorities such as the Yi nationality (commonly known as the ”barbarians“ or ”barbarians" at that time)