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美国亚特兰大消息:在美国,一项关于医疗保健受益者的研究表明,白内障囊内摘出术(ICCE)比白内障囊外摘出术(ECCE)发生视网膜脱离(RD)的可能性几乎增加一倍、这项研究包括对全部33841名65岁以上的医疗保健受益者的分析。他们是在1984年住进美国医院进行白内障摘除术的。有关研究人员Javitt指出,ECCE是最常进行的白内障手术。而31%的医疗保健受益者是经过ICC治疗的,9%的人接受晶状体乳化方法治疗。在ICCE后,4年内因视网膜脱离而再次住院的危险性是1.55%,是与ECCE有关的危险性的1.5倍多。晶状体乳化法后,视网膜脱离的危险性是1.17%。Javitt指出,将这群人作为整体来看,白内障手术与前部玻璃体切开术同时进行后,RD的4年危险性增加到5%,比仅做白内障手术的危险性(1.12%)大4.5倍。年轻的病人比年老者可能因RD而再住院。
ATLANTA, USA - In the United States, a study of healthcare beneficiaries has shown that ICCE is almost twice as likely to cause retinal detachment (RD) than cataract extraction (ECCE) compared with cataract extraction The study included an analysis of all 33,841 healthcare beneficiaries over the age of 65. They were admitted to a U.S. hospital for cataract removal in 1984. Javitt, a researcher, notes that ECCE is the most commonly performed cataract surgery. While 31% of health care beneficiaries were treated with ICC, 9% were treated with phacoemulsification. After ICCE, the risk of re-hospitalization for retinal detachment within 4 years was 1.55%, which is more than 1.5 times the risk associated with ECCE. After phacoemulsification, the risk of retinal detachment was 1.17%. Javitt points out that when combined with cataract surgery and anterior vitrectomy, the overall 4-year risk for RD increased to 5% over the risk of cataract alone (1.12%), taking this group as a whole Times Young patients may be hospitalized for RD more than older adults.