“文字接触”问题在学术界尚未得到足够的重视,与之相关的一些重要的基本概念亦未得到科学的界定。研究“文字接触”问题,水文是一个极好的标本。汉字的传入对水文的结构方式、符号体态、性质等方面都产生了较大的影响。通过从文字接触视角对水文进行研究,不仅可以把水文文字本体研究推进一步,而且可以为其他文种之间的文字接触研究提供一个较好的范例。 The issue of “text contact” has not yet been given enough attention in the academic world and some important basic concepts related to it have not been scientifically defined. Hydrology is an excellent specimen to study the issue of “textual contact.” The introduction of Chinese characters has a greater impact on the structure of the hydrology, body shape, nature and so on. Studying hydrology from the perspective of text contact can not only promote the ontology of hydrographic texts one step further, but also provide a good example for textual contact research among other languages.