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自由贸易试验区是我国改革开放的先行地,上海、广东、天津、福建自由贸易试验区发展迅速,并取得了大量制度创新方面的成果。在党中央、国务院决定全面深化改革的宏观背景下,2017年国内相继成立7个新自由贸易试验区,借鉴之前自贸试验区的发展经验,继续以制度创新为推动自贸区发展的核心,与国际先进标准保持一致,试点格局因地制宜并合理定位,形成服务于地方经济发展的特色经济高地。文章从供给侧改革角度出发,以新制度经济学理论作为分析框架,研究了我国自贸试验区在制度供给与需求方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的可行性改善建议和对策措施。
Pilot Free Trade Zone is a precedent for China’s reform and opening up. Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian Free Trade Experimental Zone have developed rapidly and have achieved a lot of achievements in system innovation. Under the macro backdrop of the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to deepen the reform in an all-round manner, seven new free trade pilot zones will be set up in succession in 2017. Drawing on the experience of previous pilot free trade zones, we will continue to take institutional innovation as the core for promoting the development of the free trade zone, Consistent with the international advanced standards, the pilot scheme will be properly positioned in line with the local conditions and form a featured economic highland serving the local economic development. From the perspective of supply-side reform, this paper uses the new institutional economics theory as the analytical framework to study the problems existing in the supply and demand of the system of free trade in our country, and puts forward corresponding feasible suggestions and countermeasures.